Optometrists are medical professionals who diagnose and treat various disorders or diseases of the eye. They perform eye exams, prescribe and fit glasses, perform surgery, and dispense prescription drugs. An optometrist should also be familiar with contact lens fitting, dilating pupils in preparation for cataracts, and issues related to color blindness. This blog post will highlight the duties of an optometrist in Frisco.
Performing Ophthalmic Examinations
The first step in diagnosing and treating eye-related disorders is an examination. Optometrists will perform a visual acuity test and a slit-lamp exam during this examination. A visual acuity test helps determine the distance or near vision of a patient.
Prescribe Glasses and Contact Lenses
Optometrists will use a prescription to fit and prescribe glasses. These prescriptions are based on the visual acuity test and the patient’s optical prescription. Glasses usually have a frame, lens, and temples made of plastic or metal.
Perform Eye Surgery
A major part of optometry is performing surgery on patients’ eyes to correct eye defects such as strabismus (crossed eyes), myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism (lazy eye), presbyopia (age-related loss of near vision), etc.
Diagnose Eye Diseases
Optometrists can help diagnose eye diseases such as glaucoma (high pressure inside the eye), cataracts (cloudy lens), macular degeneration (loss of vision in the center of the eye), and retinal detachment, and diabetic retinopathy.
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