In the early stages of the periodontal disease, dentists in Oak Brook look to remove tartar and plaque from teeth. The technique used to remove the layer of scale deposited in the visible (or supragingival) portions of the tooth is called a tartrectomy. Sonic or ultrasonic instruments are powered by compressed or electrically-driven air. This makes it possible to rid, not only the plaque, but also dental calculus and exogenous tooth stains.
As periodontal disease progresses, treatments performed will be more complex and aggressive. The aim will always be the removal of plaque and tartar, which is responsible for inflammation of the periodontium. During this treatment, the next therapeutic option would be scaling and root planing. For these techniques, an instrument called a “scaler,” is used. This is the primary tool used by most periodontists.
Dentists also look to facilitate polishing the root surface, which helps eliminate the bacterial colonies, irritants and any present inflammation-causing chemicals. This treatment allows reattachment of the gum to the tooth and the disappearance or reduction of periodontal pockets (pouch formed between the gum and tooth occupied by inflammatory products and dental calculus). The complete disappearance of the periodontal pocket and proper adhesion of the gum to the tooth are the most reliable markers of success of the treatment. Dental professionals look for this conclusion, but it depends on many different factors, one of which is the patient’s complete cooperation after the treatment.
Periodontal surgery is also performed in the office, but in this case it is done under local anesthesia. Dentists access the periodontal pocket directly by surgical lifting the gum, otherwise what is called “gum flapping.” Several other surgical techniques can be performed, as well, depending on the severity of the disease. Dentists finish the treatment with adjunctive antibiotics, in order to optimize results and eliminate opportunistic oral germs.
Dentists try to express the importance of preventative dentistry. Sometimes, though, problems do occur. If you have certain oral issues that borderline on the verge of periodontitis, or worse, then you should contact one of your local dentists in Oak Brook today. Scheduling a consult with a dental professional will ensure your dental health for years to come.
